Poor preaching inevitably abounds. As long as preachers are taught to engage in
uniform processes of exegesis and then spit their product out in four-point
sermon fashion onto the heads and shoulders of their unprivileged listeners, as
long as preachers consider themselves “preachers” and not teachers, MOST OF
ALL, as long as preachers find their selected passage as boring as their
congregation does, sermons will suffer, invective and hymn-sermon alike will
pass in and out of memory, and I will get more and more mad. It makes me mad enough and guilty enough as
it is (for feeling so mad), that I will probably find myself rounding about on
the madness every really bad sermon in a month or so, finding myself just as
mad as before, just as inexplicably, just as stupidly. Certainly, my main concern, my primary
criterion for good-sermon manufacture should be truth, right? Shouldn’t orthodoxy pump me up with as much
good feeling as any Shakespeare sonnet?
Why should I feel a profound sense of rupture and disconnect every time
I hear Hebrew poetry read in lisped, affected English? Why should I bridle every time I read YHWH
and hear Lord? Why should I find myself stung
at these re-appropriations, this way of referring to God and thinking about God
that has become dead and hollow? Why
should I feel jaded after I see eyes behind the pulpit follow their English
translation and look up to greet onlookers with a mouth full of clichés about
said passage, clichéd ways of talking, clichéd ways of thinking, clichéd ways
of feeling?
If listeners greeted pastors’ sermons in the same manner that
they might a commentary, we would have a more valuable way of dealing with and
thinking about the preacher. Preaching
is teaching. So let the preacher’s words
be hailed as teaching. The few examples
we have of preaching in the NT (I will make the claim that the idea barely
exists in the OT), always occur in the context of the spread of the good news,
the euangelion. The listeners are most
frequently non-converted individuals, or at the very least, individuals that
remain non-converted with respect to a specific action, like dealing with
Judaizers in the later parts of Acts. ---
The preaching of Jesus is a kind that I have never heard from the pulpit, one
that fattens the ears and makes sluggish the eyes and heart. It batters up the understanding, and prevents
truth from making an entrance. It’s told
parabolically, a word that has its backing in the foregrounding Hebrew the word
mashal, which makes it a likening or a tokening.
I suppose someone might also suggest any of the epistles,
especially those titled hortatory, as something resembling what an ideal
preacher might attain to. But what variety
we have! Even among Paul, the difference
in style from passage to passage (and book to book) is extraordinary. Contrasting Romans 1 with Romans 8 or
Ephesians 1 with the long, beautiful close of Romans should produce many poor
attempts. Rhetoricians SHOULD want to aspire to such models. How about Hebrews? Highly cryptic, radically different in its conceptualization
of Christ as great high priest, written in a high style, and with a fair amount
of allusiveness and quoting. James is a
book of fire, and only a theologian could find it an epistle of straw. Its style is gorgeous, its tropes memorable,
and its thinking is new and old (new in all the best ways – new troping, new
style – and old in all the best ways – plum full of ancient truth, like the
dangers of the tongue bits).
But of course, even if these writers had been taken as
models by the modern preacher, even if they had aspired to their rhetorical fireworks,
we should have only more anxious failure and probably, even quite frequently, disastrous
failure out of their mouth. The problem
would be the same, though perhaps less urgent and clear. What is the problem again? Poor sermons that seem like the boiled down
channelings of a Sibyl who spent all her days poring over the blandest of Bible
commentaries.
So, what, then, is the solution? The solution is for the Sibyl to channel the matter
of her heart, the pulse of her interest, to the congregation. Now the sermonizer is paid, so hopefully the
matter will not stray inordinately far from the passage at hand. The Sibyl is paid to be interested in the
passage, let’s hope, more interested than her congregation. The Sibyl should devise the sermon around her
interests, her fixations, her doubts, her hopes, her aspirations, in all their
disgusting and puny particularity. The
more pecuniary and embarrassing, the better.
The more fundamentally the personality of the speaker is received, the more
easily the sermon is judged. If this
type of sermon-casting abounded, orthodoxy or truth would be the only standard
by which one would need to judge a sermon.
All sermons would be listenable, and those that would find themselves
less memorable and less listenable, would merely find themselves that much less
pleasing and memorable. Not all
personalities are equally well-received by all.
One person deems one speaker a petulant bore, while another sees the
makings and foundation of a dry, delightfully caustic spirit. Another finds in a demurred girl a right
model of a caring and sympathetic individual, while another sees in the same
quiet figure, an individual empty of thought and controversy. This is not to say that there must of necessity
be some sort of relativity in these personalities. By no means are all personalities equal.
I suppose I am also setting up a model for a preacher full
of individualized sentiments, who says things like, and I have never heard this
and most certainly regret never having heard this, “Well, I’m really not
actually that fond of verse 7 of psalm 118, but I have tried to get myself into
the spirit of it. It presents moist
difficulties to my heart. My heart wants
to cut and moan, but this verse blandly presents me with the love of God. I will channel . I will tap into its natural reserves…etc.
etc.” This individual might speak quite
faithfully with respect to his disposition, but quite pointlessly to a
congregation that shares none of his sentiments. The truth is that even in a situation like
this, with such an individualized, selfish speaker, we have at our behest an
individual, IN THE FLESH! He has not
been translated for us. He has not been taken
from his natural habitat, force-fed acai-berry juice, and planted in a cage
with occupants of suspicious species relation.
So, and I do not think this thought is that radical (but I do not know
how to explain it), the individual will find individuals. There is more sympathy in the 4D instantiation
of a female mind then in an internet, pixilated caricature. Mind has been bodied forth carnally. Let us take a sip of that carnality. Let the children take a sip. Let us have the whole pot, scrape the grub
and fur from the bottom and put it in the cup! - the solidity will only add
texture to the vintage.
What I suppose I am preaching is, let the teacher channel his
inner Emerson and let the congregation do the review of the personality. Let the congregation judge the character of
the preacher. I look forward to a day
when it could be said about a particular preacher, that his deceitfulness has
ruined his sermons. His deceitfulness will be so much all up in
the congregants’ grill that they will grow tired of this old sinner and send
out to the farm for a better hand.
I was going to end this with a quote from Emerson’s
Self-Reliance, but it’s easy enough to find online legally, so I feel no need
to quote tidbits from that gorgeous prose-poem to satisfy any lingering sense
of duty. Go read it yourself. Especially if you happen to preach. Especially.
No comments:
Post a Comment